चाण्डालश्च वराहश्च कुक्कुटः श्वा तथैव च ।
रजस्वला च षण्ढश्च नैक्षेरन्नश्नतो द्विजान् ॥

A Chandāla, a village pig, a rooster, a dog,
a menstruating woman and a eunuch must not look at the twice-borns while they eat.

— Manusmriti 3.239

Not just a furtive glance, this nine-year-old boy's sin was far more audacious. Indra Kumar Meghwal, a Class 3 student, simply failed to contain his thirst. He, a Dalit boy, drank from a pitcher kept aside for upper caste teachers.

Punishment was due. He was beaten, mercilessly, by Chail Singh – his 40-year-old upper caste teacher at the Saraswati Vidya Mandir in Rajasthan’s Surana village.

After 25 days, and after visiting 7 hospitals to seek help, on the eve of India’s Independence Day, the little boy from Jalore district breathed his last in Ahmedabad city.

Listen to Pratishtha Pandya read the poem

Worms in a jar

Once upon a time
there was a pitcher in a school.
The teacher was a demigod,
three bags full –
one for a Brahmin ,
one for a king,
and one for a penny that Dalits they bring.

Once upon a neverland
twice upon a time,
the pitcher taught a little kid –
“Thirst is a crime.
Thy teacher is a twice-born,
life is a scar,
and thou art a worm, lad,
kept in a jar.”

This jar had a quaint name: sanatani desh,
“Your skin is a sin,
kiddo, damned is your race.”
Yet with a paper tongue
drier than a dune,
he drank a li’l drop of the wet mehroon.

Alas!
the thirst was too much to bear,
didn't the books say: “give, love and share”?
Out spread his fingers brave,
touched the pitcher cold,
The teacher was a demigod,
And he, a nine-year-old.

With a punch and a kick
and a well-placed stick,
the boy was tamed,
with a rage unnamed.
The demigod laughed like a sweet limerick.

Bruises on the left eye,
maggots in the right,
black were the lips
to the teacher's delight.
His thirst was sacred, his creed was pure,
his heart is a hole
where death endures.

With a sigh and a ‘why’
and hatred high,
the thirst was named,
in wrath untamed.
The blackboard moaned like a graveyard fly.

Once upon a time
there was a corpse in a school,
Yes sir! Yes sir! Three drops full!
one for a mandir,
one for a crown,
one for a pitcher where Dalits they drown.

Poem and Text : Joshua Bodhinetra

جوشوا بودھی نیتر نے جادوپور یونیورسٹی، کولکاتا سے تقابلی ادب میں ایم فل کیا ہے۔ وہ ایک شاعر، ناقد اور مصنف، سماجی کارکن ہیں اور پاری کے لیے بطور مترجم کام کرتے ہیں۔

کے ذریعہ دیگر اسٹوریز Joshua Bodhinetra
Illustration : Labani Jangi

لابنی جنگی مغربی بنگال کے ندیا ضلع سے ہیں اور سال ۲۰۲۰ سے پاری کی فیلو ہیں۔ وہ ایک ماہر پینٹر بھی ہیں، اور انہوں نے اس کی کوئی باقاعدہ تربیت نہیں حاصل کی ہے۔ وہ ’سنٹر فار اسٹڈیز اِن سوشل سائنسز‘، کولکاتا سے مزدوروں کی ہجرت کے ایشو پر پی ایچ ڈی لکھ رہی ہیں۔

کے ذریعہ دیگر اسٹوریز Labani Jangi
Editor : Pratishtha Pandya

پرتشٹھا پانڈیہ، پاری میں بطور سینئر ایڈیٹر کام کرتی ہیں، اور پاری کے تخلیقی تحریر والے شعبہ کی سربراہ ہیں۔ وہ پاری بھاشا ٹیم کی رکن ہیں اور گجراتی میں اسٹوریز کا ترجمہ اور ایڈیٹنگ کرتی ہیں۔ پرتشٹھا گجراتی اور انگریزی زبان کی شاعرہ بھی ہیں۔

کے ذریعہ دیگر اسٹوریز Pratishtha Pandya