Abhijit Dutta

Sharmila Joshi

Text Editor

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“During the breeding season the wolves attack our livestock inspite of the risk [of our presence], because the wolves have to feed their young,” say Tashi Phuntsog and Tundup Chosgail, both herders from Gya village. Their view of the wolves speaks of an understanding about the wild predators with which the pastoral communities share their space. But it is often overshadowed by the economic costs and emotional stress the community also faces due to the loss of their livestock, their only source of livelihood.To safeguard their livestock and reduce the number of carnivores, the communities uses traditional structures known as shangdongs. Tashi Phuntsog and Tundup Chosgail say, “I recollect the practice from my childhood. In the month of October, it was compulsory for villagers to take turns and keep a sheep from one’s own herd inside the shangdong [as bait]. As a village duty, everyone took turns to feed the sheep or goat daily until January. Even if they didn’t own any animals, some grass and a can of water were fed daily. If any wolf was trapped, the person on feeding duty had to kill it.”

The documentary featured here, Shangdong to stupa, records the voices of people from pastoral communities in Ladakh. The film was shot in the summer of 2019 by young Ladakhi filmmakers Samten Gyurmet and Phuntsok Angchuk Pachuk. With a voiceover in the Ladakhi language narrated by Tsering Dolma, the film tells the story of an ancient tradition and the harsh conditions in the life of the pastoral community, which is often misunderstood.The government and community-based organisations are setting up programmes to reduce the community-predators conflict and to provide financial relief to herders. This, coupled with the community’s ingrained philosophy of compassion and empathy, is creating conditions conducive for finding unique conservation solutions.

Narration (in order of appearance) 

– Narrator: Tsering Dolma, scholar, CIBS
(Central Institute of Buddhist Studies), Leh – Tashi Phuntsog and Tundup Chosgail, herders, Gya village, Leh
district, Ladakh – Karma Sonam, Field Manager, Nature Conservation Foundation,
Mysuru – Konchok Stanzin, Honourable Executive Councillor (for
education, wildlife and sheep husbandry), LAHDC (Ladakh
Autonomous Hill Development Council), Leh  – His Eminence Bakula Rangdol Nyima Rinpochey, religious leader – Rev Ngawang Sherap, Head Monk – His Eminence Drukpa Thuksey Rinpochey, religious leader

Camera Samten Gyurmet and Phuntsok Angchuk Pachuk (Nomadic Brothers,
Ladakh)

Video Editing Samten Gyurmet and Munmun Dhalaria

Predators and pastoralists: Shangdong to stupa

भक्षक आणि पशुपालक : शांगडोंग ते स्‍तूप

शिकारी जानवर और चरवाहे: शांगडोंग से स्तूप

شکاری اور گلہ بان:  شانگ ڈونگ سے استوپا تک

ପରଭକ୍ଷି ପଶୁ ଓ ପଶୁଚାରଣକାରୀ: ସାଙ୍ଗଡଙ୍ଗ ଠାରୁ ସ୍ତୁପା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ

வேட்டை மிருகங்களும் மேய்ச்சல் பழங்குடிகளும்

Ladakh

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Predators and pastoralists: Shangdong to stupa

The documentary featured here records voices of Ladakh's pastoral communities. It speaks of how, in harsh conditions, herders try to protect their livestock from wolves, and the changes in this traditional approach

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