Smita Khator

Priti David

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“Whenever there is a celebration, I start composing songs.”Kohinoor Begum is a one-woman band – she sets the music and plays the dhol. “My friends gather and join the chorus.”  Her feisty songs feature labour, farming, and the daily chores of everyday life. An experienced labour rights activist, Kohinoor aapa (sister) as she is fondly known around Murshidabad district, is a mid-day meal cook at Janaki Nagar Prathamik Vidyalaya Primary School here in Beldanga-I block. “I have seen hard days right from my early childhood. But hunger and extreme poverty did not break me,” says the 55-year-old who has gone to create a number of songs. Read: <a href="https://ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/beedi-workers-songs-of-life-and-labour/">Beedi workers: songs of life and labour</a>.In Bengal’s Murshidabad district, a majority of women roll beedies to support their families. The long hours in cramped positions handling toxic material, causes severe and irreversible decline in their health. Herself a beedi roller, Kohinooor aapa is at the forefront of pushing for better working conditions and labour rights for these workers.  Read: <a href="https://ruralindiaonline.org/en/articles/women-beedi-workers-health-up-in-smoke/">Women beedi workers’ health: up in smoke</a>“I have no land. What I earn as a mid-day meal cook is better left unsaid – because it doesn’t even match what the lowest paid daily wage worker earns. My man [husband, Jamaluddin Sheikh] is a scrap collector. We have raised our three children [with difficulty],” she says, speaking to us at her home in Janaki Nagar. Her face brightens when all of a sudden, an infant comes crawling up the stairs to the terrace where we are. It’s Kohinoor aapa’s  year-old granddaughter. The baby jumps into her grandmother’s lap, bringing a big smile to her dadi’s (paternal grandmother’s) face.“Life will have struggles. We must not be afraid. We have to fight for our dreams,” she says holding the tiny palm in her work-worn hands. “Even my baby knows this. Yes maa?” “What are your dreams, aapa?” we ask.She responds saying, “Listen to the geet [song] about my dreams.”

Song credits:Bengali song: Kohinoor BegumEnglish translation: Joshua Bodhinetra

The songs of Kohinoor Begum

کوہِ نور بیگم کے گیت

கோஹினூர் பேகமின் பாடல்கள்

ਕੋਹਿਨੂਰ ਬੇਗ਼ਮ ਦੇ ਗੀਤ

କୋହିନୂର ବେଗମ୍‌ଙ୍କ ଗୀତ

कोहिनूर बेगमची गाणी

കോഹിനൂർ ബീഗത്തിന്റെ ഗാനങ്ങൾ

ಕೊಹಿನೂರ್ ಬೇಗಂ ಅವರ ಹಾಡುಗಳು

कोहिनूर बेगम के गीत

કોહિનૂર બેગમના ગીતો

कोहिनूर बेगम के साज ही उनकर आवाज बा

কহিনুৰ বেগমৰ গান

কোহিনূর বেগমের গান

Uttarpara, Beldanga

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The songs of Kohinoor Begum

In Murshidabad, West Bengal, Kohinoor sings for the rights of women, labour, farming and more. Her music brings people together and bolsters solidarity

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