How drought is defined, assessed and declared changed drastically with the Drought Management Manual for December 2016, of the government of India’s Ministry of Agriculture. The changes disconnect crop (loss) estimates and drought assessment. And virtually take away the power of the state governments to declare drought – except on the terms now mandated by the centre.

For instance, on October 31 this year, Maharashtra  declared 151 of its 358 talukas as drought-hit, but in reality well over 200 talukas are affected. Many factors that were traditionally worked into compensation (for example, whether farmers were forced to do a second or third sowing after a crop failure) have now been made irrelevant. The emphasis on satellite data – that cannot capture a second sowing – ensures this.

The changes are many and extremely serious – and most of them really hurt the farmer.

P. Sainath

ପି. ସାଇନାଥ, ପିପୁଲ୍ସ ଆର୍କାଇଭ୍ ଅଫ୍ ରୁରାଲ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆର ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା ସମ୍ପାଦକ । ସେ ବହୁ ଦଶନ୍ଧି ଧରି ଗ୍ରାମୀଣ ରିପୋର୍ଟର ଭାବେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିଛନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ସେ ‘ଏଭ୍ରିବଡି ଲଭସ୍ ଏ ଗୁଡ୍ ଡ୍ରଟ୍’ ଏବଂ ‘ଦ ଲାଷ୍ଟ ହିରୋଜ୍: ଫୁଟ୍ ସୋଲଜର୍ସ ଅଫ୍ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆନ୍ ଫ୍ରିଡମ୍’ ପୁସ୍ତକର ଲେଖକ।

ଏହାଙ୍କ ଲିଖିତ ଅନ୍ୟ ବିଷୟଗୁଡିକ ପି.ସାଇନାଥ