At 7 a.m., Sadiq Manzil Chowk in Daltonganj town is already bustling with activity – trucks are roaring by, shops are pulling up shutters and the distant sound of a recorded Hanuman Chalisa can be heard coming from a temple nearby.

Sitting on the steps of a shop, Rishi Mishra is smoking a cigarette and speaking aloud to people around him. Their discussion this morning centres around the recently concluded General Elections and the formation of the new government. Listening to those around him argue, Nazaruddin Ahmed, who has been rubbing tobacco in his palms finally intervenes, saying, “why are you arguing? No matter who forms the government, we still have to earn our living.”

Rishi and Nazaruddin are among the several daily wage labourers who gather every morning in the area also known as ‘labour chowk’. There is no work in the villages around Palamu, they say. Roughly 25-30 labourers are waiting for daily wage work at the labour chowk (junction) here at Sadiq Manzil, one of five such chowks in town where people from nearby villages in Jharkhand assemble every morning, looking for work.

PHOTO • Ashwini Kumar Shukla
PHOTO • Ashwini Kumar Shukla

Rishi Mishra (left) from Singraha Kalan village and Nazaruddin (right) from Neura village in Palamu district are among the several daily wage labourers who gather every morning in Sadiq Manzil in Daltonganj, looking for work. Labourers say there is no work in the villages

PHOTO • Ashwini Kumar Shukla
PHOTO • Ashwini Kumar Shukla

Sadiq Manzil, also known as 'labour chowk ', is one of five such junctions in Daltonganj. ' Every day, 500 people come here. Only 10 will get work, the rest will go home empty-handed ,' Nazaruddin says

“Wait till eight o’clock. There will be so many people here that there won’t be space to stand,” says Rishi, checking the time on his mobile phone.

Rishi completed his ITI training in 2014 and can operate a drilling machine, a job he is hoping to get today. “We voted for this government hoping for jobs. [Narendra] Modi has been in power for 10 years. How many vacancies have been announced and how many jobs have been given?” asks the 28-year-old from Singraha Kalan village. “If this government stays for another five years, we have no hope.”

Nazaruddin, 45, feels the same way. The mason from Neura village is the single earning member in his family of seven. “Who cares about the poor and the farmers?” Nazaruddin asks. “Every day, 500 people come here. Only 10 will get work, the rest will go home empty-handed.”

PHOTO • Ashwini Kumar Shukla
PHOTO • Ashwini Kumar Shukla

The labourers, men and women, line up on both sides of the road. As soon someone shows up, they crowd around him, hoping to get work for the day

The conversation is interrupted by the arrival of a man on a motorbike. The men rush and crowd around him, hoping to get work for the day. After determining the wage, a young man is selected. The bike speeds off with him riding pillion.

Rishi and his fellow labourers return to their spots. “Look at the tamasha [circus]. One comes, and everybody jumps,” says Rishi, forcing a smile.

Sitting back down, he says, “whoever forms the government, it should benefit the poor. Mehengai [inflation] should come down. Will building a temple fill the stomachs of the poor?”

Ashwini Kumar Shukla

अश्विनी कुमार शुक्ला झारखंड स्थित मुक्त पत्रकार असून नवी दिल्लीच्या इंडियन इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ मास कम्युनिकेशन इथून त्यांनी पदवी घेतली आहे. ते २०२३ सालासाठीचे पारी-एमएमएफ फेलो आहेत.

यांचे इतर लिखाण Ashwini Kumar Shukla
Editor : Sarbajaya Bhattacharya

Sarbajaya Bhattacharya is a Senior Assistant Editor at PARI. She is an experienced Bangla translator. Based in Kolkata, she is interested in the history of the city and travel literature.

यांचे इतर लिखाण Sarbajaya Bhattacharya