चाण्डालश्च वराहश्च कुक्कुटः श्वा तथैव च ।
रजस्वला च षण्ढश्च नैक्षेरन्नश्नतो द्विजान् ॥

A Chandāla, a village pig, a rooster, a dog,
a menstruating woman and a eunuch must not look at the twice-borns while they eat.

— Manusmriti 3.239

Not just a furtive glance, this nine-year-old boy's sin was far more audacious. Indra Kumar Meghwal, a Class 3 student, simply failed to contain his thirst. He, a Dalit boy, drank from a pitcher kept aside for upper caste teachers.

Punishment was due. He was beaten, mercilessly, by Chail Singh – his 40-year-old upper caste teacher at the Saraswati Vidya Mandir in Rajasthan’s Surana village.

After 25 days, and after visiting 7 hospitals to seek help, on the eve of India’s Independence Day, the little boy from Jalore district breathed his last in Ahmedabad city.

Listen to Pratishtha Pandya read the poem

Worms in a jar

Once upon a time
there was a pitcher in a school.
The teacher was a demigod,
three bags full –
one for a Brahmin ,
one for a king,
and one for a penny that Dalits they bring.

Once upon a neverland
twice upon a time,
the pitcher taught a little kid –
“Thirst is a crime.
Thy teacher is a twice-born,
life is a scar,
and thou art a worm, lad,
kept in a jar.”

This jar had a quaint name: sanatani desh,
“Your skin is a sin,
kiddo, damned is your race.”
Yet with a paper tongue
drier than a dune,
he drank a li’l drop of the wet mehroon.

Alas!
the thirst was too much to bear,
didn't the books say: “give, love and share”?
Out spread his fingers brave,
touched the pitcher cold,
The teacher was a demigod,
And he, a nine-year-old.

With a punch and a kick
and a well-placed stick,
the boy was tamed,
with a rage unnamed.
The demigod laughed like a sweet limerick.

Bruises on the left eye,
maggots in the right,
black were the lips
to the teacher's delight.
His thirst was sacred, his creed was pure,
his heart is a hole
where death endures.

With a sigh and a ‘why’
and hatred high,
the thirst was named,
in wrath untamed.
The blackboard moaned like a graveyard fly.

Once upon a time
there was a corpse in a school,
Yes sir! Yes sir! Three drops full!
one for a mandir,
one for a crown,
one for a pitcher where Dalits they drown.

Poem and Text : Joshua Bodhinetra

जोशुआ बोधिनेत्र, पीपल्स आर्काइव ऑफ़ रूरल इंडिया के भारतीय भाषाओं से जुड़े कार्यक्रम - पारी'भाषा के कॉन्टेंट मैनेजर हैं. उन्होंने कोलकाता की जादवपुर यूनिवर्सिटी से तुलनात्मक साहित्य में एमफ़िल किया है. वह एक बहुभाषी कवि, अनुवादक, कला-समीक्षक और सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता भी हैं.

की अन्य स्टोरी Joshua Bodhinetra
Illustration : Labani Jangi

लाबनी जंगी साल 2020 की पारी फ़ेलो हैं. वह पश्चिम बंगाल के नदिया ज़िले की एक कुशल पेंटर हैं, और उन्होंने इसकी कोई औपचारिक शिक्षा नहीं हासिल की है. लाबनी, कोलकाता के 'सेंटर फ़ॉर स्टडीज़ इन सोशल साइंसेज़' से मज़दूरों के पलायन के मुद्दे पर पीएचडी लिख रही हैं.

की अन्य स्टोरी Labani Jangi
Editor : Pratishtha Pandya

प्रतिष्ठा पांड्या, पारी में बतौर वरिष्ठ संपादक कार्यरत हैं, और पारी के रचनात्मक लेखन अनुभाग का नेतृत्व करती हैं. वह पारी’भाषा टीम की सदस्य हैं और गुजराती में कहानियों का अनुवाद व संपादन करती हैं. प्रतिष्ठा गुजराती और अंग्रेज़ी भाषा की कवि भी हैं.

की अन्य स्टोरी Pratishtha Pandya